汉语水平考试 (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, HSK)

为了满足不同水平、不同年龄层汉语学习者的需要，中国国家汉语国际推广领导小组办公室（简称“汉办”）推出了不同形式、不同类别及不同等级的汉语考试。董教总教育中心本着推广华语华文的运用，弘扬中华文化以及促进我国华文教育发展为宗旨，受汉办的委托，于马来西亚承办汉语水平考试（Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, HSK）。HSK作为世界最权威统一的汉语水平考试，已成为汉语学习者衡量自己汉语水平、向各方证明汉语能力的重要途径和方式。

Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK)

Dong Jiao Zong Higher Learning Centre Bhd (DJZHLCB), is the official Malaysian centre for taking the Chinese Proficiency Test (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, HSK). This is the franchise programme between DJZHLC and the Chinese Government’s HSK Committee. DJZHLC has been running the HSK tests since year 2000.

 

什么是“汉语水平考试”(HSK)?

汉语水平考试（Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi，简称HSK），设有笔试和口试两种考试，为测试母语非汉语者（包括外国人、华裔和中国国内少数民族）汉语水平的国际性标准化考试，重点考查汉语非第一语言的考生在生活、学习和工作中运用汉语进行交际的能力。它主要的目的是让与考者鉴定汉语的掌握能力。

HSK成绩证书可作为进入中国大专院校（包括短期中医课程）所要求的实际汉语水平的证明及作为聘用机构录用汉语人员的依据。HSK成绩证书长期有效，惟作为进入中国院校学习的汉语能力的证明，有效期为两年（从考试当日算起）。

自1996年开始，中国国家教育部委员会规定凡欲前往中国升学者（包括短期中医课程）皆须持有汉语水平证书。但自2004 年起，中国国家教育部豁免马来西亚高中统考生有关此项规定，即无须持有HSK成绩证书就可直接赴华留学。惟我们依然欢迎学生与老师参加考试以测试自己的汉语水平。

 

What is HSK?

HSK is a standardized international Chinese proficiency test, taking non-native speakers as its object, and directed at examining students’ capability in applying Chinese language in their studies, personal life and work. The new type of examination consists of two independent tests, i.e. writing test and speaking test. The writing test is divided into 6 levels, i.e. HSK Level 1, HSK Level 2, HSK Level 3, HSK Level 4, HSK Level 5 and HSK Level 6, while the speaking test is divided into HSK (Elementary), HSK (Intermediate) and HSK (Advanced). During the speaking test, sound-recording devices are used. Candidates can choose to sit for any of the tests or both.

 

HSK笔试 - 考试结构
HSK(笔试)包括HSK一级、HSK二级、HSK三级、HSK四级、HSK五级和HSK六级。

考试等级

• 通过HSK（一级）的考生可以理解并使用一些非常简单的汉语词语和句子，满足具体的交际需求，具备进一步学习汉语的能力。
• 通过HSK（二级）的考生可以用汉语就熟悉的日常话题进行简单而直接的交流，达到初级汉语优等水平。
• 通过HSK（三级）的考生可以用汉语完成生活、学习、工作等方面的基本交际任务，在中国旅游时，可应对遇到的大部分交际任务。
• 通过HSK（四级）的考生可以用汉语就较广泛领域的话题进行谈论，比较流利地与汉语为母语者进行交流。
• 通过HSK（五级）的考生可以阅读汉语报刊杂志，欣赏汉语影视节目，用汉语进行较为完整的演讲。
• 通过HSK（六级）的考生可以轻松地理解听到或读到的汉语信息，以口头或书面的形式用汉语流利地表达自己的见解。
  

HSKK口试 – 考试结构
HSKK 包括初级口试、中级口试以及高级口试。

考试等级

• 通过HSKK初级口试的考生可以听懂并用汉语口头表达较为熟悉的日常话题，满足基本交际需求。
• 通过HSKK的考生可以听懂并用汉语较为流利地与汉语为母语者进行交流。
• 通过HSKK高级口试的考生的考生可以听懂并用汉语流利地表达自己的见解。

HSK - Test Level

Test Level	No of Vocabulary Learned	Progress of Learners
HSK - Level 1	150	Designed for learners who can understand and use some simple Chinese characters and sentences to communicate, and prepares them for continuing their Chinese studies.
HSK - Level 2	300	Designed for elementary learners who can use Chinese in a simple and direct manner, applying it in a basic fashion in their daily lives.
HSK - Level 3	600	Designed for elementary-intermediate learners who can use Chinese to serve the demands of their personal lives, studies and work, and are capable of completing most of the communicative tasks they experience during their Chinese tour.
HSK - Level 4	1200	Designed for intermediate learners who can discuss a relatively wide range of topics in Chinese and are capable of communicating with Chinese speakers at a high standard.
HSK - Level 5	2500	Designed for learners who can read Chinese newspapers and magazines, watch Chinese films and are capable of writing and delivering a lengthy speech in Chinese.
HSK - Level 6	5000	Designed for learners who can easily understand any information communicated in Chinese and are capable of smoothly expressing themselves in written or oral form.

 

考试原则

• HSK遵循“考教结合”的原则，考试设计与目前国际汉语教学现状、使用教材紧密结合，目的是“以考促教”“以考促学”。
• HSK关注评价的客观、准确，更重视发展考生汉语应用能力。
• HSK制定明确的考试目标，便于考生有计划、有成效地提高汉语应用能力。
  

Test Principles

Following the principle of “combining testing and teaching”, the new test is designed in line with the present situation of international Chinese-language teaching and the teaching materials that are commonly available, with the aim of “promoting teaching and learning through examinations”.

考试用途

目前，HSK已成为留学中国的通行证、申请来华留学奖学金的必备条件和学校教学评估的重要手段，并被越来越多国家的政府部门和跨国企业作为员工招聘、提薪和晋升的重要依据。

Test Functions

HSK test is aimed primarily at adult Chinese learners and to meet the various demands of different organizations or groups of people as follows:

• Reference for educational institutions to recruit students, classify students, exempt students from some courses and to grant credits;
• Reference for employers to employ, train and promote employees;
• Reference for Chinese learners to understand and improve their ability to apply Chinese;
• Reference for related Chinese teaching institutions or training organizations to evaluate teaching standards and the effectiveness of different training methodologies.
  

成绩报告

HSK成绩是汉语能力的权威证明，考生可在考试结束一个月后登录汉语考试服务网www.chinesetest.cn 查询成绩， 并于成绩公布一个月内联系参加考试的考点获取由孔子学院总部/国家汉办颁发的HSK成绩报告。

Candidates may check their score after a month of their test date, via www.chinesetest.cn, and to contact the test centre within a month after retrieving test score via website to obtain their test report.